The Youth Challenge Program is co-educational and consists of three phases:

Pre-Challenge Phase:

The program begins with a two week Pre-ChalleNGe Phase during which applicants are assessed to determine their potential for successfully completing the program  This phase allows applicants an opportunity to adjust to the physical, mental and social discipline of the program.  The focus is on teamwork, close order drill, leadership and followership practicums, code of conduct and physical fitness training.  For those applicants who successfully complete this phase they earn the distinction of becoming a full-fledged cadet.  Over 90% of these cadets will successfully compete the program.

Residential Phase:

The five-month Residential Phase provides cadets opportunities to make basic lifestyle changes that are approached through a rigorous program of education, training, and service to community.  During this phase, cadets focus on eight core components that develop the whole person in terms of mind body and personal values.  Emphasis is placed on self-discipline, self-esteem, education and development of healthy lifestyles.

Post-Residential Phase:

The Post-Residential Phase begins when graduates return to their communities and implement their life plans.  Each graduate is matched with a caring adult mentor who serves as a consistent and positive role model for the next 12 months.  The link between mentoring and the program's eight core components make the ChalleNGe program unique and increases the chances for the continued success of its graduates.